<p>Glucansucrases (GS) are functional enzymes for the production of distinct glucan and gluco-oligosaccharide structures with potential bioactive characteristics. In this study, an active glucansucrase (GS40) was identified within the genome of <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> YTU 40 that was further cloned, heterologously expressed and biochemically characterised. GS40 was capable of production of a branched dextran with ~ 20% (1→3)-α-D-Glc residues detected by<sup><CitationRef CitationID="CR1">1</CitationRef></sup>H and<sup><CitationRef CitationID="CR13">13</CitationRef></sup>C NMR analysis. Acceptor reactions of GS40 with maltose and cellobiose were performed and distinct maltose/cellobiose derivative acetylated gluco-oligosaccharides were produced detected by TLC, NMR and LC-MS analysis. The bioactive characteristics of branched dextran and gluco-oligosaccharides were tested by determination of their immune-modulatory roles in terms of triggering IL-12, IL-10, IL-4 and TNF-α cytokine levels. These findings can be important to unveil the role of glucansucrases for the production of gluco-oligosaccharides that can be used as functional ingredients for food and other industries.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Characterization and immune-modulatory roles of branched glucan and acetylated gluco-oligosaccharides produced by glucansucrase 40 from Leuconostoc mesenteroides YTU 40

  • Sevda Dere,
  • Hümeyra İspirli,
  • Kader Korkmaz,
  • Yunus Emre Tuncil,
  • Osman Sagdic,
  • Arjan Narbad,
  • Mutamed Ayyash,
  • Enes Dertli

摘要

Glucansucrases (GS) are functional enzymes for the production of distinct glucan and gluco-oligosaccharide structures with potential bioactive characteristics. In this study, an active glucansucrase (GS40) was identified within the genome of Leuconostoc mesenteroides YTU 40 that was further cloned, heterologously expressed and biochemically characterised. GS40 was capable of production of a branched dextran with ~ 20% (1→3)-α-D-Glc residues detected by1H and13C NMR analysis. Acceptor reactions of GS40 with maltose and cellobiose were performed and distinct maltose/cellobiose derivative acetylated gluco-oligosaccharides were produced detected by TLC, NMR and LC-MS analysis. The bioactive characteristics of branched dextran and gluco-oligosaccharides were tested by determination of their immune-modulatory roles in terms of triggering IL-12, IL-10, IL-4 and TNF-α cytokine levels. These findings can be important to unveil the role of glucansucrases for the production of gluco-oligosaccharides that can be used as functional ingredients for food and other industries.