<p>This study investigates the quantum dynamics of three-level Stark-shifted atomic systems under the influence of a Nonlinear Kerr Medium (NLKM), focusing on the interplay between Quantum Fisher Information (QFI), Von Neumann Entropy (VNE), and photon-mediated interactions. By analyzing the temporal evolution of QFI (quantifying parameter estimation precision) and VNE (measuring quantum entanglement (QE), we demonstrate how Kerr nonlinearity (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), Stark shifts (<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), phase (<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), and photon numbers govern system behavior. Key findings reveal that lower <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> values (e.g., <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi =0.3\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) induce oscillatory QFI decay and rapid VNE growth, driven by atomic motion and NLKM interactions, with QFI peaks inversely correlated to VNE dips. Higher <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi (\text{1,3})\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> stabilizes both metrics, suppressing decoherence and entanglement fluctuations. Elevated photon numbers enhance stability by strengthening field-atom correlations, reducing oscillation amplitudes (particularly at low <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), and mitigating quantum fluctuations. The Stark effect (SE) amplifies energy-level shifts, while phase adjustments introduce asymmetries in quantum interference. These results highlight the system’s tunability via <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi , \beta . \phi\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and photon density. They position it as a versatile platform for quantum metrology and information processing, where precision, entanglement stability, and photon-mediated coherence are critical. Kerr interactions suppress long-time coherence and entanglement, while when <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi =0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, Stark shifts can induce mild, transient quantum correlations. These dynamics are essential for controlling entanglement in cavity QED systems, especially when precise metrological performance is desired.</p>

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Quantum coherence in three-level systems under the combined effect of stark effect and non-linear Kerr medium

  • S. Jamal Anwar,
  • M. Ibrahim,
  • M. Khalid Khan,
  • S. Abdel-Khalek,
  • Haifa S.Alqannas,
  • Mohamed Ridza Wahiddin

摘要

This study investigates the quantum dynamics of three-level Stark-shifted atomic systems under the influence of a Nonlinear Kerr Medium (NLKM), focusing on the interplay between Quantum Fisher Information (QFI), Von Neumann Entropy (VNE), and photon-mediated interactions. By analyzing the temporal evolution of QFI (quantifying parameter estimation precision) and VNE (measuring quantum entanglement (QE), we demonstrate how Kerr nonlinearity ( \(\chi\) ), Stark shifts ( \(\beta\) ), phase ( \(\phi\) ), and photon numbers govern system behavior. Key findings reveal that lower \(\chi\) values (e.g., \(\chi =0.3\) ) induce oscillatory QFI decay and rapid VNE growth, driven by atomic motion and NLKM interactions, with QFI peaks inversely correlated to VNE dips. Higher \(\chi (\text{1,3})\) stabilizes both metrics, suppressing decoherence and entanglement fluctuations. Elevated photon numbers enhance stability by strengthening field-atom correlations, reducing oscillation amplitudes (particularly at low \(\chi\) ), and mitigating quantum fluctuations. The Stark effect (SE) amplifies energy-level shifts, while phase adjustments introduce asymmetries in quantum interference. These results highlight the system’s tunability via \(\chi , \beta . \phi\) , and photon density. They position it as a versatile platform for quantum metrology and information processing, where precision, entanglement stability, and photon-mediated coherence are critical. Kerr interactions suppress long-time coherence and entanglement, while when \(\chi =0\) , Stark shifts can induce mild, transient quantum correlations. These dynamics are essential for controlling entanglement in cavity QED systems, especially when precise metrological performance is desired.