<p>In this study, we introduce MIAS-427, one of the largest and most comprehensive inertial datasets for in-air signature recognition, comprising 4270 multivariate signals. This dataset addresses a critical gap in the field by providing a robust foundation for advancing research in cognitive computation and biometric authentication. Leveraging embodied cognition theory, we propose a novel feature selection approach using dimension-wise Shapley Value analysis, which uncovers the intrinsic relationship between human motoric preferences and device-specific sensor data. Our methodology includes a thorough statistical analysis with domain descriptors and DTW algorithms, alongside a comparative evaluation of seven deep-learning models on both the MIAS-427 and smartwatch datasets. The FCN and InceptionTime models achieved remarkable accuracies of 98% and 97.73% on MIAS-427 and smartwatch data, respectively. Notably, our analysis revealed that <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_3917_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(gyr_y\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_3917_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(acc_x\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> contributed the most (12.82%) and least (8.71%) for the smartwatch, while <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_3917_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(att_y\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_3917_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(att_x\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> contributed the most (15.63%) and least (7.26%) for MIAS-427, highlighting significant dimension compatibility variations across devices. This research not only provides a valuable dataset for the community but also offers novel insights into human motoric behavior, paving the way for the development of more effective cognitive computation models.</p>

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New online in-air signature recognition dataset and embodied cognition inspired feature selection

  • Yuheng Guo,
  • Yuhan Zhou,
  • Yifan Ge,
  • Junwei Yu,
  • Gen Li,
  • Hiroyuki Sato

摘要

In this study, we introduce MIAS-427, one of the largest and most comprehensive inertial datasets for in-air signature recognition, comprising 4270 multivariate signals. This dataset addresses a critical gap in the field by providing a robust foundation for advancing research in cognitive computation and biometric authentication. Leveraging embodied cognition theory, we propose a novel feature selection approach using dimension-wise Shapley Value analysis, which uncovers the intrinsic relationship between human motoric preferences and device-specific sensor data. Our methodology includes a thorough statistical analysis with domain descriptors and DTW algorithms, alongside a comparative evaluation of seven deep-learning models on both the MIAS-427 and smartwatch datasets. The FCN and InceptionTime models achieved remarkable accuracies of 98% and 97.73% on MIAS-427 and smartwatch data, respectively. Notably, our analysis revealed that \(gyr_y\) and \(acc_x\) contributed the most (12.82%) and least (8.71%) for the smartwatch, while \(att_y\) and \(att_x\) contributed the most (15.63%) and least (7.26%) for MIAS-427, highlighting significant dimension compatibility variations across devices. This research not only provides a valuable dataset for the community but also offers novel insights into human motoric behavior, paving the way for the development of more effective cognitive computation models.