<p>Understanding pore structure evolution in lacustrine shale systems provides critical insights for marine shale reservoir characterization. This study presents an integrated petrological and petrophysical analysis of a representative lacustrine shale succession, employing low temperature nitrogen adsorption (LTNA), whole rock X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The study shows that (1) Clay-dominated pore systems evolve through distinct pathways compared to marine shales, with illite/smectite mixed-layer minerals generating abundant mesopores through diagenetic transformation. (2) Organic matter- dominated pores display limited connectivity due to Type III kerogen characteristics and hydrocarbon generation-induced pore occlusion, contrasting with marine shale systems dominated by Type II kerogen. (3) Comparative analysis demonstrates that lacustrine shales preserve 30–40% higher micro-mesopore volumes than their marine counterparts under similar thermal maturity conditions, attributed to enhanced clay mineral diagenesis in freshwater environments. These findings provide a new framework for understanding pore structure development in non-marine depositional systems and provide valuable analogs for marine shale reservoir evaluation, particularly in transitional marine-lacustrine basins.</p>

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Pore structure evolution and geological controls in lacustrine shale systems with implications for marine shale reservoir characterization

  • Hu Li,
  • Ziqiang Xu,
  • Xiaodan Gao,
  • Jiatong Xie,
  • Qirong Qin,
  • Haijun Wang,
  • Shun He

摘要

Understanding pore structure evolution in lacustrine shale systems provides critical insights for marine shale reservoir characterization. This study presents an integrated petrological and petrophysical analysis of a representative lacustrine shale succession, employing low temperature nitrogen adsorption (LTNA), whole rock X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The study shows that (1) Clay-dominated pore systems evolve through distinct pathways compared to marine shales, with illite/smectite mixed-layer minerals generating abundant mesopores through diagenetic transformation. (2) Organic matter- dominated pores display limited connectivity due to Type III kerogen characteristics and hydrocarbon generation-induced pore occlusion, contrasting with marine shale systems dominated by Type II kerogen. (3) Comparative analysis demonstrates that lacustrine shales preserve 30–40% higher micro-mesopore volumes than their marine counterparts under similar thermal maturity conditions, attributed to enhanced clay mineral diagenesis in freshwater environments. These findings provide a new framework for understanding pore structure development in non-marine depositional systems and provide valuable analogs for marine shale reservoir evaluation, particularly in transitional marine-lacustrine basins.