Modulation instability, bifurcation analysis, and ion-acoustic wave solutions of generalized perturbed KdV equation with M-fractional derivative
摘要
The perturbed Korteweg-de Vries (PKdV) equation is essential for describing ion-acoustic waves in plasma physics, accounting for higher-order effects such as electron temperature variations and magnetic field influences, which impact their propagation and stability. This work looks at the generalized PKdV (gPKdV) equation with an M-fractional operator. It uses bifurcation theory to look at critical points and phase portraits, showing system changes such as shifts in stability and the start of chaos. Figures