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<p>Humans have inhabited the sea shores and rivers of the Iberian Peninsula for thousands of years, leaving behind numerous traces and a wide variety of fish remains. These findings provide valuable data for tracking changes in fish species distributions over time as well as identifying regional variations. While a large amount of information is available for the area, most of it is scattered throughout a variety of sources. This Data Descriptor introduces the Very Long-term Iberian Fish Database (VLT_IberianFISH), a comprehensive compilation of 94,204 fish remains from 441 samples across 225 archaeological sites throughout Iberia. The identified portion of the assemblages (NISP = 81,312) comprises identifications at the species, genus, family, and order or higher taxonomic levels. Spanning approximately 90,000 years – from the Middle Palaeolithic to the 19th century – the VLT_IberianFISH Database offers a resource for a range of disciplines concerned with aquatic environments, human occupancy and resource exploitation.</p>

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The Very Long-term Iberian Fish Database Archaeological Fish Occurrences within the Iberian Peninsula

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月26日

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  • Sónia Gabriel,
  • James H. Barrett,
  • Neftalí Sillero,
  • Rafael Sousa Santos,
  • André Tavares

摘要

Humans have inhabited the sea shores and rivers of the Iberian Peninsula for thousands of years, leaving behind numerous traces and a wide variety of fish remains. These findings provide valuable data for tracking changes in fish species distributions over time as well as identifying regional variations. While a large amount of information is available for the area, most of it is scattered throughout a variety of sources. This Data Descriptor introduces the Very Long-term Iberian Fish Database (VLT_IberianFISH), a comprehensive compilation of 94,204 fish remains from 441 samples across 225 archaeological sites throughout Iberia. The identified portion of the assemblages (NISP = 81,312) comprises identifications at the species, genus, family, and order or higher taxonomic levels. Spanning approximately 90,000 years – from the Middle Palaeolithic to the 19th century – the VLT_IberianFISH Database offers a resource for a range of disciplines concerned with aquatic environments, human occupancy and resource exploitation.