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<p>Plant genetic resources are considered a treasure trove of valuable, untapped diversity that holds the key to breeding the crops of the future. However, the use of these resources in breeding is often limited due to the lack of comprehensive phenotypic characterization. The present study provides extensive historical phenotypic data from nine genebanks as a MIAPPE compliant data set. We compiled and curated phenotypic data from 43,293 wheat accessions, encompassing 460,399 data points across 52 traits, including the three core traits of plant height, heading time, and thousand kernel weight from seven decades. The exceptional quality of the presented dataset was highlighted by predominantly high heritabilities. Phenotypic data of such quantity and quality is a crucial resource for unlocking the valuable diversity of plant genetic resources for agricultural advancement.</p>

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Wheat historical phenotypic data from European genebanks as an important resource for research and breeding

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月2日

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  • Erwan Le Floch,
  • Anne-Françoise Adam-Blondon,
  • Michael Alaux,
  • Etienne Bardet,
  • Noor Bas,
  • Filippo M. Bassi,
  • Maja Boczkowska,
  • Paulina Bolc,
  • Matthijs Brouwer,
  • Boulos Chalhoub,
  • Reinhoud De Blok,
  • Gergana Desheva,
  • Jagadeeshwar R. Etukala,
  • Raphaël Flores,
  • Indira Galit,
  • Wouter Groenink,
  • Rene Hauptvogel,
  • Roel Hoekstra,
  • Zakaria Kehel,
  • Paul Kersey,
  • Renata Kowalik,
  • Suman Kumar,
  • Bozhidar Kyosev,
  • Matthias Lange,
  • Cătălin Lazăr,
  • Cristina Marinciu,
  • Diana Martín-Lammerding,
  • Adrian Motor,
  • Mounika Pachipala,
  • Mercedes Pallero-Baena,
  • Eugen Petcu,
  • Aleksandra Pietrusińska-Radzio,
  • Wiesław Podyma,
  • Cyril Pommier,
  • Marta Puchta-Jasińska,
  • Szymon Puła,
  • Laura Reiniers,
  • Joseph Ruff,
  • Magdalena Ruiz,
  • Francesca Sansoni,
  • Beate Schierscher,
  • Gabriela Șerban,
  • Sarah Serex,
  • Patrizia Vaccino,
  • Robbert Van Treuren,
  • Mandea Vasile,
  • Liliana Vasilescu,
  • Andrea Visioni,
  • Stephan Weise,
  • Erik Wijnker,
  • Meryem Zaim,
  • Jochen C. Reif,
  • Marcel O. Berkner

摘要

Plant genetic resources are considered a treasure trove of valuable, untapped diversity that holds the key to breeding the crops of the future. However, the use of these resources in breeding is often limited due to the lack of comprehensive phenotypic characterization. The present study provides extensive historical phenotypic data from nine genebanks as a MIAPPE compliant data set. We compiled and curated phenotypic data from 43,293 wheat accessions, encompassing 460,399 data points across 52 traits, including the three core traits of plant height, heading time, and thousand kernel weight from seven decades. The exceptional quality of the presented dataset was highlighted by predominantly high heritabilities. Phenotypic data of such quantity and quality is a crucial resource for unlocking the valuable diversity of plant genetic resources for agricultural advancement.