<p>Recent studies indicate that the human lipopolysaccharide sensor caspase-4, unlike its mouse homologue caspase-11, is constitutively expressed and activates pro-IL-18 as well as gasdermin D-mediated pyroptosis. Activation of human caspase-4 causes vascular leakage systemically and at the blood–brain barrier in mice and is implicated in the pathogenesis of a range of inflammatory diseases for which there are currently no effective therapies. These results suggest the therapeutic potential of modulating caspase-4 activity, and structural studies indicate that the caspase-4 exosite might be a promising inhibitory target.</p>

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New insights into the noncanonical inflammasome point to caspase-4 as a druggable target

  • Elad Elkayam,
  • Francois G. Gervais,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Michael A. Crackower,
  • Judy Lieberman

摘要

Recent studies indicate that the human lipopolysaccharide sensor caspase-4, unlike its mouse homologue caspase-11, is constitutively expressed and activates pro-IL-18 as well as gasdermin D-mediated pyroptosis. Activation of human caspase-4 causes vascular leakage systemically and at the blood–brain barrier in mice and is implicated in the pathogenesis of a range of inflammatory diseases for which there are currently no effective therapies. These results suggest the therapeutic potential of modulating caspase-4 activity, and structural studies indicate that the caspase-4 exosite might be a promising inhibitory target.