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<p>The recent revision of the International System of Units (SI)—which fixed the numerical values of nature’s fundamental constants—has opened new perspectives for practical realizations of SI units. Here we demonstrate an intrinsic resistance standard based on memristive nanoionic cells that operate in air at room temperature and are directly accessible to end users. By driving these devices into the quantum conductance regime and using an electrochemical-polishing-based programming strategy, we achieved quantum conductance levels that can be exploited as intrinsic standard values. An interlaboratory comparison confirmed metrological consistency, with deviations of –3.8% and 0.6% from the agreed SI values for the fundamental quantum of conductance, <i>G</i><sub>0</sub>, and 2<i>G</i><sub>0</sub>, respectively. These results lay the groundwork for the implementation of national metrology institute services on chip and for the development of self-calibrating measurement systems with zero-chain traceability.</p>

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A quantum resistance memristor for an intrinsically traceable International System of Units standard

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月27日

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  • Gianluca Milano,
  • Xin Zheng,
  • Fabio Michieletti,
  • Giuseppe Leonetti,
  • Gabriel Caballero,
  • Ilker Oztoprak,
  • Luca Boarino,
  • Özgür Bozat,
  • Luca Callegaro,
  • Natascia De Leo,
  • Isabel Godinho,
  • Daniel Granados,
  • Itir Koymen,
  • Mariela Menghini,
  • Enrique Miranda,
  • Luís Ribeiro,
  • Carlo Ricciardi,
  • Jordi Suñe,
  • Vitor Cabral,
  • Ilia Valov

摘要

The recent revision of the International System of Units (SI)—which fixed the numerical values of nature’s fundamental constants—has opened new perspectives for practical realizations of SI units. Here we demonstrate an intrinsic resistance standard based on memristive nanoionic cells that operate in air at room temperature and are directly accessible to end users. By driving these devices into the quantum conductance regime and using an electrochemical-polishing-based programming strategy, we achieved quantum conductance levels that can be exploited as intrinsic standard values. An interlaboratory comparison confirmed metrological consistency, with deviations of –3.8% and 0.6% from the agreed SI values for the fundamental quantum of conductance, G0, and 2G0, respectively. These results lay the groundwork for the implementation of national metrology institute services on chip and for the development of self-calibrating measurement systems with zero-chain traceability.