<p>The magnetic behaviour of type-II superconductors is explained by a quantum vortex with a supercurrent encircling a coherence-length-sized core. In a superconducting film with a thickness of <i>t</i> &lt; <i>λ</i><sub>L</sub>, the vortex field decays slowly as 1/<i>r</i><sup>2</sup>, extending to the Pearl length <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41563_2024_2107_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="28" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="63" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({P}_{{\rm{L}}}=\frac{2{\lambda }_{{\rm{L}}}^{2}}{t}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, known as the Pearl vortex, rather than diverging as log[1/<i>r</i>] and decaying with London penetration depth <i>λ</i><sub>L</sub>, as that in the Abrikosov vortex. However, the effect of the Pearl vortex on a large enhancement in the kinetic inductance has not been fully explored. Here we discovered Pearl inductance, an additional form of kinetic inductance arising from geometrical structuring of high-superconducting-transition-temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>) YBCO superconductor thin films at the Pearl length scale. This results from an extension of vortex screening supercurrents from <i>λ</i><sub>L</sub> to 14<i>λ</i><sub>L</sub> in an ultrathin metamaterial resonator of thickness <i>λ</i><sub>L</sub>/7, enabling terahertz superinductance. Our device shows impedance exceeding the quantum resistance limit <i>R</i><sub>Q</sub> = 6.47 kΩ by 33%, offering possibilities for cutting-edge electronic, photonic and quantum devices.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

YBa2Cu3O7 as a high-temperature superinductor

  • Yogesh Kumar Srivastava,
  • Teng Chen Ietro Pang,
  • Manoj Gupta,
  • Manukumara Manjappa,
  • Piyush Agarwal,
  • Jérôme Lesueur,
  • Ranjan Singh

摘要

The magnetic behaviour of type-II superconductors is explained by a quantum vortex with a supercurrent encircling a coherence-length-sized core. In a superconducting film with a thickness of t < λL, the vortex field decays slowly as 1/r2, extending to the Pearl length \({P}_{{\rm{L}}}=\frac{2{\lambda }_{{\rm{L}}}^{2}}{t}\) P L = 2 λ L 2 t , known as the Pearl vortex, rather than diverging as log[1/r] and decaying with London penetration depth λL, as that in the Abrikosov vortex. However, the effect of the Pearl vortex on a large enhancement in the kinetic inductance has not been fully explored. Here we discovered Pearl inductance, an additional form of kinetic inductance arising from geometrical structuring of high-superconducting-transition-temperature (Tc) YBCO superconductor thin films at the Pearl length scale. This results from an extension of vortex screening supercurrents from λL to 14λL in an ultrathin metamaterial resonator of thickness λL/7, enabling terahertz superinductance. Our device shows impedance exceeding the quantum resistance limit RQ = 6.47 kΩ by 33%, offering possibilities for cutting-edge electronic, photonic and quantum devices.