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<p>Reducing deforestation is proposed as a global climate action, yet it remains unclear whether carbon projects based on such interventions also maintain forests’ ecological conditions. Here we evaluate 133 projects against matched controls using five ecological-integrity indicators, to show that most projects have mixed, negligible or negative impacts relative to control areas. Results highlight fundamental shortcomings of these climate solutions that limit their ability to safeguard healthy ecosystems and sequester carbon.</p>

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Ecological integrity of avoided deforestation projects

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年6月22日

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  • Kelly Ong,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Zhimin Chen,
  • Carlos T. Pérez-Brito,
  • Yiwen Zeng

摘要

Reducing deforestation is proposed as a global climate action, yet it remains unclear whether carbon projects based on such interventions also maintain forests’ ecological conditions. Here we evaluate 133 projects against matched controls using five ecological-integrity indicators, to show that most projects have mixed, negligible or negative impacts relative to control areas. Results highlight fundamental shortcomings of these climate solutions that limit their ability to safeguard healthy ecosystems and sequester carbon.