<p>Cyclic crown ethers bind metal cations to form host–guest complexes. Lesser-known inverse crowns are rings of metal cations that encapsulate anionic entities, enabling multiple deprotonation reactions, often with unusual selectivity. Self-assembly of a cycle of metal cations around the multiply charged carbanion during the deprotonation reaction is the driving force for this reactivity. Here we report the synthesis of a pre-assembled inverse crown featuring Na<sup>+</sup> cations and a redox-active Mg<sup>0</sup> centre. Reduction of N<sub>2</sub>O followed by N<sub>2</sub> release and subsequent encapsulation of O<sup>2</sup><sup>−</sup> demonstrates its reduce-and-capture functionality. Calculations reveal that this essentially barrier-free process involves a rare N<sub>2</sub>O<sup>2</sup><sup>−</sup> dianion, embedded in the metalla-cycle. The inverse crown can adapt itself for binding larger anions like N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>−</sup> through a self-reorganization process involving ring expansion. The redox-active inverse crown combines the advantages of a strong reducing agent with anion stabilizing properties provided by the ring of metal cations, leading to high reactivity and selectivity.</p><p></p>

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Redox-active inverse crowns for small molecule activation

  • Johannes Maurer,
  • Lukas Klerner,
  • Jonathan Mai,
  • Hannah Stecher,
  • Stefan Thum,
  • Michael Morasch,
  • Jens Langer,
  • Sjoerd Harder

摘要

Cyclic crown ethers bind metal cations to form host–guest complexes. Lesser-known inverse crowns are rings of metal cations that encapsulate anionic entities, enabling multiple deprotonation reactions, often with unusual selectivity. Self-assembly of a cycle of metal cations around the multiply charged carbanion during the deprotonation reaction is the driving force for this reactivity. Here we report the synthesis of a pre-assembled inverse crown featuring Na+ cations and a redox-active Mg0 centre. Reduction of N2O followed by N2 release and subsequent encapsulation of O2 demonstrates its reduce-and-capture functionality. Calculations reveal that this essentially barrier-free process involves a rare N2O2 dianion, embedded in the metalla-cycle. The inverse crown can adapt itself for binding larger anions like N2O22 through a self-reorganization process involving ring expansion. The redox-active inverse crown combines the advantages of a strong reducing agent with anion stabilizing properties provided by the ring of metal cations, leading to high reactivity and selectivity.