<p>Heather honey is an important honey type produced in the UK, valued for its unique flavour, thixotropic texture and health-promoting properties. Botanical authentication can be challenging due to the natural variability in honey composition and typical pollen analysis relies heavily on expert knowledge. As an alternative, real-time PCR (qPCR) can be a rapid and robust method to identify floral species in honey. In this work, species-specific markers for <i>Calluna vulgaris</i> and <i>Erica cinerea</i> were developed and used to quantify 266 honey samples relative to the plant <i>trnL</i> P6 loop. The method classed 96% of 234 heather honeys as containing &gt; 3% heather DNA, with 68% classified as dominant (&gt; 45%) for ling heather origin. Moreover, high specificity was achieved with negligible amplification in the 32 non-heather honeys. Our qPCR method offered comparable results to melissopalynology, DNA metabarcoding, and digital PCR, showing potential as an alternative and accessible method for botanical authentication of heather honeys.</p>

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Tracing the botanical origins of UK heather honey by relative quantification of plant DNA

  • Sophie Dodd,
  • Zoltan Kevei,
  • Zahra Karimi,
  • Jane Jennifer Suresh Kumar,
  • Anastasios Koidis,
  • Maria Anastasiadi

摘要

Heather honey is an important honey type produced in the UK, valued for its unique flavour, thixotropic texture and health-promoting properties. Botanical authentication can be challenging due to the natural variability in honey composition and typical pollen analysis relies heavily on expert knowledge. As an alternative, real-time PCR (qPCR) can be a rapid and robust method to identify floral species in honey. In this work, species-specific markers for Calluna vulgaris and Erica cinerea were developed and used to quantify 266 honey samples relative to the plant trnL P6 loop. The method classed 96% of 234 heather honeys as containing > 3% heather DNA, with 68% classified as dominant (> 45%) for ling heather origin. Moreover, high specificity was achieved with negligible amplification in the 32 non-heather honeys. Our qPCR method offered comparable results to melissopalynology, DNA metabarcoding, and digital PCR, showing potential as an alternative and accessible method for botanical authentication of heather honeys.