<p>Non-stabilizerness is a key resource for fault-tolerant quantum computation, yet its interplay with entanglement in dynamical settings remains underexplored. We address this by analyzing a well-controlled, analytically tractable setup, where we show that entanglement acts as a conduit that teleports magic across the system, thereby enhancing magic injection. Using exact calculations, we prove that when a Haar-random unitary <i>U</i><sub><i>A</i></sub> is applied to a subsystem <i>A</i> of an entangled stabilizer state, the total injected magic increases with the amount of entanglement between <i>A</i> and its complement. More generally, for any unitary <i>U</i><sub><i>A</i></sub>, we show that this enhancement is maximized when <i>A</i> is maximally entangled with its complement, in which case the total injected magic is exactly given by the unitary stabilizer Rényi entropy we introduce. This quantity provides both a directly computable measure of unitary magic and a lower bound on the minimum number of <i>T</i> gates required to synthesize <i>U</i><sub><i>A</i></sub>. In particular, we show that the linear unitary stabilizer entropy gives a better estimate for the nonstabilizer content produced by <i>U</i><sub><i>A</i></sub> than the previously proposed notion of nonstabilizing power. We further extend our analysis to tripartite stabilizer entanglement, non-stabilizer entanglement, and magic injection via shallow-depth brickwork circuits, finding that the qualitative picture remains unchanged.</p>

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Stabilizer entanglement enhances magic injection

  • Zong-Yue Hou,
  • ChunJun Cao,
  • Zhi-Cheng Yang

摘要

Non-stabilizerness is a key resource for fault-tolerant quantum computation, yet its interplay with entanglement in dynamical settings remains underexplored. We address this by analyzing a well-controlled, analytically tractable setup, where we show that entanglement acts as a conduit that teleports magic across the system, thereby enhancing magic injection. Using exact calculations, we prove that when a Haar-random unitary UA is applied to a subsystem A of an entangled stabilizer state, the total injected magic increases with the amount of entanglement between A and its complement. More generally, for any unitary UA, we show that this enhancement is maximized when A is maximally entangled with its complement, in which case the total injected magic is exactly given by the unitary stabilizer Rényi entropy we introduce. This quantity provides both a directly computable measure of unitary magic and a lower bound on the minimum number of T gates required to synthesize UA. In particular, we show that the linear unitary stabilizer entropy gives a better estimate for the nonstabilizer content produced by UA than the previously proposed notion of nonstabilizing power. We further extend our analysis to tripartite stabilizer entanglement, non-stabilizer entanglement, and magic injection via shallow-depth brickwork circuits, finding that the qualitative picture remains unchanged.