<p>Chiral organic–inorganic hybrid metal halides are emerging as promising candidates for nonlinear optical (NLO) and spintronic applications due to their intrinsic non-centrosymmetry and structural tunability. Here, we investigate how bromine substitution at the ortho, meta, or para positions of chiral organic cations tunes the structural topology, electronic structure, second-harmonic generation (SHG) response, and Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-splitting behavior in lead iodide perovskites. Using experimentally determined single-crystal structures as input, our first-principles calculations show that, within this small series, higher calculated SHG coefficients coincide with stronger Rashba-Dresselhaus splitting. Both quantities increase together with the Electronic Chirality Measure (ECM), consistently with a tunable chirality transfer linked to the degree of chirality of the organic cation. Among the series, the meta-substituted compound (S)-m-BrMBA<sub>2</sub>PbI<sub>4</sub> [m-BrMBA = 1-(3-bromophenyl)-ethylamine] exhibits the strongest calculated SHG response, about 4.65 times that of benchmark KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> (KDP) and the largest Rashba-Dresselhaus parameter (<i>α</i> = 1.193 eV·Å), dependent on the local symmetry breaking induced by bromine site engineering. Moreover, the calculated spin polarizations of the left- and right-handed enantiomers display mirror-symmetric patterns in momentum space, and their detailed topology also depends on the bromine position. We find that ECM varies systematically across the series and provides a useful molecular descriptor of chirality transfer within this dataset. Together, these results suggest that halogen-site engineering can effectively tune the structural asymmetry, calculated SHG, and SOC-driven band splitting in chiral hybrid perovskites.</p>

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Dual tuning of second-harmonic generation and Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-splitting in chiral hybrid perovskites via halogen-site engineering

  • Qian Xu,
  • Xuli Cheng,
  • Xiyue Cheng,
  • Lorenzo Malavasi,
  • Marta Morana,
  • Juan J. Aucar,
  • Muskan Nabi,
  • Gustavo A. Aucar,
  • Shuiquan Deng,
  • Lingyan Feng,
  • Wei Ren,
  • Alessandro Stroppa

摘要

Chiral organic–inorganic hybrid metal halides are emerging as promising candidates for nonlinear optical (NLO) and spintronic applications due to their intrinsic non-centrosymmetry and structural tunability. Here, we investigate how bromine substitution at the ortho, meta, or para positions of chiral organic cations tunes the structural topology, electronic structure, second-harmonic generation (SHG) response, and Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-splitting behavior in lead iodide perovskites. Using experimentally determined single-crystal structures as input, our first-principles calculations show that, within this small series, higher calculated SHG coefficients coincide with stronger Rashba-Dresselhaus splitting. Both quantities increase together with the Electronic Chirality Measure (ECM), consistently with a tunable chirality transfer linked to the degree of chirality of the organic cation. Among the series, the meta-substituted compound (S)-m-BrMBA2PbI4 [m-BrMBA = 1-(3-bromophenyl)-ethylamine] exhibits the strongest calculated SHG response, about 4.65 times that of benchmark KH2PO4 (KDP) and the largest Rashba-Dresselhaus parameter (α = 1.193 eV·Å), dependent on the local symmetry breaking induced by bromine site engineering. Moreover, the calculated spin polarizations of the left- and right-handed enantiomers display mirror-symmetric patterns in momentum space, and their detailed topology also depends on the bromine position. We find that ECM varies systematically across the series and provides a useful molecular descriptor of chirality transfer within this dataset. Together, these results suggest that halogen-site engineering can effectively tune the structural asymmetry, calculated SHG, and SOC-driven band splitting in chiral hybrid perovskites.