<p>Aging-related neuroinflammation drives cognitive decline; however, the mechanisms by which gut microbiota-modulating bioactive compounds, such as rice bran peptide KF-8, mitigate this process remain unclear. Here, KF-8 was shown to ameliorate age-related traits in aged mice by reshaping gut microbiota, notably by stabilizing <i>Akkermansia muciniphila</i> (AKK), to suppress systemic inflammation and cognitive deficits. Specifically, antibiotic-treated mice receiving KF-8 exhibited neuroinflammation and declined cognition. KF-8 and AKK synergistically attenuated pro-inflammatory pathways, particularly TNF-α, in the blood and in the hippocampus. While TNF-α antibodies mirrored KF-8’s benefits, TNF-α recombinant protein negated KF-8’s protective effects. Combined KF-8 and AKK interventions aligned with TNF-α antibody outcomes, underscoring TNF-α’s pivotal role. Our findings reveal that KF-8 enhances healthy aging by modulating gut microbiota, sustaining AKK, and suppressing TNF-α-driven neuroinflammation, thereby rescuing cognitive function in aged mice.</p><p></p>

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TNF-α modulation by rice bran peptides: implications for gut microbiota stability and cognitive health in aging

  • Jianfei Mu,
  • Qinlu Lin,
  • Shuang Wang,
  • Mingfeng Chen,
  • Jianqiang Wang,
  • Yajuan Chen,
  • Yusheng Li,
  • Ying Liang

摘要

Aging-related neuroinflammation drives cognitive decline; however, the mechanisms by which gut microbiota-modulating bioactive compounds, such as rice bran peptide KF-8, mitigate this process remain unclear. Here, KF-8 was shown to ameliorate age-related traits in aged mice by reshaping gut microbiota, notably by stabilizing Akkermansia muciniphila (AKK), to suppress systemic inflammation and cognitive deficits. Specifically, antibiotic-treated mice receiving KF-8 exhibited neuroinflammation and declined cognition. KF-8 and AKK synergistically attenuated pro-inflammatory pathways, particularly TNF-α, in the blood and in the hippocampus. While TNF-α antibodies mirrored KF-8’s benefits, TNF-α recombinant protein negated KF-8’s protective effects. Combined KF-8 and AKK interventions aligned with TNF-α antibody outcomes, underscoring TNF-α’s pivotal role. Our findings reveal that KF-8 enhances healthy aging by modulating gut microbiota, sustaining AKK, and suppressing TNF-α-driven neuroinflammation, thereby rescuing cognitive function in aged mice.