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<p>Electromagnetic pollution and radiation now extend to encompass millimeter waves, while the development of broadband millimeter-wave absorbers remains significantly hindered by lacking efficient loss mechanisms. High-entropy M-type ferrites are promising due to their excellent magnetic resonance and dielectric polarization, yet precise electromagnetic parameter regulation remains challenging because intermediate-phase impurities persist from insufficient configurational entropy. Herein, we propose an iron-deficient strategy to synthesize the single-phase Zr<sup>4+</sup>-doped high-entropy M-type ferrites. It is found that iron deficiency eliminates impurities by enhancing entropy and provides a more adaptable local structure. The synergistic effect of high entropy and iron deficiency amplifies the dielectric loss capacity, while Zr<sup>4+</sup> doping broadens the magnetic loss range by modulating natural resonance. This yields an ultra-broad absorption bandwidth of 12.18 GHz and ultra-thin matching thickness below 1 mm within the millimeter-wave atmospheric window around 35 GHz, offering insights for absorbers against electromagnetic pollution and radar stealth.</p>

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Iron deficiency strategy toward single-phase high-entropy M-type ferrites for broadband millimeter-wave absorption with low thickness

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年7月28日

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  • Chuyang Liu,
  • Yan Feng,
  • Xueyu Xiang,
  • Yujing Zhang,
  • Er Liu,
  • Yanyan Shao,
  • Pan Ying,
  • Dong-Hyun Kim,
  • Guangbin Ji

摘要

Electromagnetic pollution and radiation now extend to encompass millimeter waves, while the development of broadband millimeter-wave absorbers remains significantly hindered by lacking efficient loss mechanisms. High-entropy M-type ferrites are promising due to their excellent magnetic resonance and dielectric polarization, yet precise electromagnetic parameter regulation remains challenging because intermediate-phase impurities persist from insufficient configurational entropy. Herein, we propose an iron-deficient strategy to synthesize the single-phase Zr4+-doped high-entropy M-type ferrites. It is found that iron deficiency eliminates impurities by enhancing entropy and provides a more adaptable local structure. The synergistic effect of high entropy and iron deficiency amplifies the dielectric loss capacity, while Zr4+ doping broadens the magnetic loss range by modulating natural resonance. This yields an ultra-broad absorption bandwidth of 12.18 GHz and ultra-thin matching thickness below 1 mm within the millimeter-wave atmospheric window around 35 GHz, offering insights for absorbers against electromagnetic pollution and radar stealth.