<p>Fully connected quantum networks enable simultaneous connection of every user to every other user and are a highly versatile and robust networking architecture. However, the scalability of such networks remains a great challenge for practical applications. Here we construct a large-scale fully connected quantum network founded on two-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference, where user-to-user security is guaranteed even with an untrusted network provider. Using integrated soliton microcomb (SMC) and photonic encoding chips, we realize precise, massively parallel frequency generation and locking, high-visibility HOM interference and measurement-device-independent (MDI) quantum key distribution. The proposed architecture enables a fully connected quantum network over 200 kilometers with strict information-theoretic security via an untrusted network provider. The implemented networking architecture paves the way for large-scale fully connected MDI quantum networks across metropolitan and intercity regions.</p>

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Microcomb-driven large-scale fully connected quantum network

  • Fang-Xiang Wang,
  • Sheng-Teng Zheng,
  • Long Huang,
  • Guo-Wei Zhang,
  • Guang-Shu Wang,
  • Wen-Jing Ding,
  • Ze-Hao Wang,
  • Shuang Wang,
  • Zhen-Qiang Yin,
  • Chang-Ling Zou,
  • Brent E. Little,
  • Guochao Wang,
  • Lingxiao Zhu,
  • Guang-Can Guo,
  • Weiqiang Wang,
  • Wenfu Zhang,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Zheng-Fu Han

摘要

Fully connected quantum networks enable simultaneous connection of every user to every other user and are a highly versatile and robust networking architecture. However, the scalability of such networks remains a great challenge for practical applications. Here we construct a large-scale fully connected quantum network founded on two-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference, where user-to-user security is guaranteed even with an untrusted network provider. Using integrated soliton microcomb (SMC) and photonic encoding chips, we realize precise, massively parallel frequency generation and locking, high-visibility HOM interference and measurement-device-independent (MDI) quantum key distribution. The proposed architecture enables a fully connected quantum network over 200 kilometers with strict information-theoretic security via an untrusted network provider. The implemented networking architecture paves the way for large-scale fully connected MDI quantum networks across metropolitan and intercity regions.