<p>Aging involves morphological and functional changes across different organs, but how these changes are linked among the different organs remains to be elucidated. Here, we uncover a central role of platelets in systemic aging. In aged mice, the levels of platelet-secreted pro-inflammatory factors (PSPF) increased greatly in the serum and platelets, leading to a diffuse increase of platelet infiltration in the brain, liver, lung, kidney, and aortic root. The RNA-binding protein HuR/ELAVL1, a major regulator of RNA metabolism, promoted the production of PSPF in platelets. Platelet-specific deletion of HuR reduced the expression of PSPF in platelets, alleviated platelet infiltration in the brain, liver, lung, kidney, and aortic root, and delayed systemic aging. By using single-nucleus sequencing, platelet-specific HuR ablation was found to alleviate p53 and pro-inflammatory signaling pathways in liver, lung, and brain tissues in aged mice. Our findings highlight a role of platelets in coordinating aging traits across organs.</p>

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HuR coordinates systemic aging through platelet infiltration

  • Cihang Liu,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Tianjiao Xia,
  • Jing Lin,
  • Qianzan Liao,
  • Yanyan Li,
  • Yiqiang Zhang,
  • Congxiu Miao,
  • Xia Yi,
  • Luyang Sun,
  • Zhengliang Ma,
  • Xiaolei Cheng,
  • Bin Jiang,
  • Feng Tian,
  • Zhenyu Ju,
  • Baohua Liu,
  • Wei Kong,
  • Yi Fu,
  • Zhongzhou Yang,
  • Junling Liu,
  • Hao Tang,
  • Xiaoping Gu,
  • Wengong Wang

摘要

Aging involves morphological and functional changes across different organs, but how these changes are linked among the different organs remains to be elucidated. Here, we uncover a central role of platelets in systemic aging. In aged mice, the levels of platelet-secreted pro-inflammatory factors (PSPF) increased greatly in the serum and platelets, leading to a diffuse increase of platelet infiltration in the brain, liver, lung, kidney, and aortic root. The RNA-binding protein HuR/ELAVL1, a major regulator of RNA metabolism, promoted the production of PSPF in platelets. Platelet-specific deletion of HuR reduced the expression of PSPF in platelets, alleviated platelet infiltration in the brain, liver, lung, kidney, and aortic root, and delayed systemic aging. By using single-nucleus sequencing, platelet-specific HuR ablation was found to alleviate p53 and pro-inflammatory signaling pathways in liver, lung, and brain tissues in aged mice. Our findings highlight a role of platelets in coordinating aging traits across organs.