<p>Copper nanoclusters represent a promising yet underdeveloped frontier in materials science. Here, we propose a general and efficient strategy for enhancing photothermal conversion efficiency through the incorporation of rotor-stator ligand architectures onto copper nanocluster surfaces. As a representative example, we design carboxylate ligands functionalized with adamantane groups to stabilize a [Cu<sub>36</sub>(4-F-PhS)<sub>24</sub>(AdmCOO)<sub>6</sub>(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>]<sup>2-</sup> nanocluster. In this architecture, the adamantane unit functions as a molecular rotor, while the carboxylate group serves as a molecular stator. The engineered nanocluster achieves a photothermal conversion efficiency of 75%. The adamantane rotors exhibit a lowered rotational energy barrier within the cluster framework, enabling stable and rapid molecular rotation that effectively promotes non-radiative transitions. This mechanism optimizes the conversion of light into thermal energy, enabling the nanocluster to rapidly heat up to 200 °C under 445 nm laser irradiation at a power density of 1.0 W cm<sup>-2</sup>. The proposed strategy could be applicable to other rotor types, yielding a broad family of copper nanoclusters with enhanced photothermal conversion capabilities and multifunctional potential.</p>

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Engineering molecular rotor-stator ligand architectures on copper nanoclusters for efficient photothermal conversion

  • Bingzheng Yan,
  • D. Sulalith N. D. Samarasinghe,
  • Jing Sun,
  • Hongwen Deng,
  • Lei Li,
  • Ming-Qiang Qi,
  • Fangming Zhao,
  • Qinghua Xu,
  • Huifang Guo,
  • Xueli Sun,
  • Xuekun Gong,
  • Rong Huo,
  • Mengsi Zhu,
  • Qingyuan Wu,
  • Zhenlang Xie,
  • Chengrui Xin,
  • Yaqi Wang,
  • Xiaotong Jiang,
  • Simin Li,
  • Fengyu Li,
  • Meng Zhou,
  • Christine M. Aikens,
  • Nanfeng Zheng,
  • Hui Shen

摘要

Copper nanoclusters represent a promising yet underdeveloped frontier in materials science. Here, we propose a general and efficient strategy for enhancing photothermal conversion efficiency through the incorporation of rotor-stator ligand architectures onto copper nanocluster surfaces. As a representative example, we design carboxylate ligands functionalized with adamantane groups to stabilize a [Cu36(4-F-PhS)24(AdmCOO)6(PPh3)4H8]2- nanocluster. In this architecture, the adamantane unit functions as a molecular rotor, while the carboxylate group serves as a molecular stator. The engineered nanocluster achieves a photothermal conversion efficiency of 75%. The adamantane rotors exhibit a lowered rotational energy barrier within the cluster framework, enabling stable and rapid molecular rotation that effectively promotes non-radiative transitions. This mechanism optimizes the conversion of light into thermal energy, enabling the nanocluster to rapidly heat up to 200 °C under 445 nm laser irradiation at a power density of 1.0 W cm-2. The proposed strategy could be applicable to other rotor types, yielding a broad family of copper nanoclusters with enhanced photothermal conversion capabilities and multifunctional potential.