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<p>High-precision three-dimensional (3D) imaging is essential for accurately perceiving environments, providing critical depth and spatial awareness. Among various approaches, solid-state LiDAR systems have garnered significant attention. However, depth precision, detection range and pixel scalability remain key challenges for their widespread adoption. Here, we report a large-array coherent flash 3D imaging system that achieves a sub-millimeter range precision through stepped-frequency modulation and coherent detection with CCD sensors. A coherent image sensor is developed, and a prototype system is demonstrated, providing 3D imaging with a depth precision as high as 0.47 mm over a range of 30.50 m at an optical power of 15.86 mW and a maximum frame rate of 10 Hz. Our system features high range precision, exceptional sensitivity across long distances, and robust pixel scalability by directly leveraging well-established CCD sensors. This advancement introduces a scalable approach to long-range high-precision 3D imaging, with substantial implications for deformation monitoring, virtual reality, and cultural heritage preservation.</p>

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Large-array sub-millimeter precision coherent flash three-dimensional imaging

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月14日

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  • Bin Wang,
  • Junze Tian,
  • Jianwei Wang,
  • Shukang Xu,
  • Shuangxiang Zhao,
  • Jianhao Duan,
  • Weifeng Zhang,
  • Yangyang Liu,
  • Tao Zeng,
  • Erke Mao

摘要

High-precision three-dimensional (3D) imaging is essential for accurately perceiving environments, providing critical depth and spatial awareness. Among various approaches, solid-state LiDAR systems have garnered significant attention. However, depth precision, detection range and pixel scalability remain key challenges for their widespread adoption. Here, we report a large-array coherent flash 3D imaging system that achieves a sub-millimeter range precision through stepped-frequency modulation and coherent detection with CCD sensors. A coherent image sensor is developed, and a prototype system is demonstrated, providing 3D imaging with a depth precision as high as 0.47 mm over a range of 30.50 m at an optical power of 15.86 mW and a maximum frame rate of 10 Hz. Our system features high range precision, exceptional sensitivity across long distances, and robust pixel scalability by directly leveraging well-established CCD sensors. This advancement introduces a scalable approach to long-range high-precision 3D imaging, with substantial implications for deformation monitoring, virtual reality, and cultural heritage preservation.