<p>An efficient carbon capture and release system necessitates rapid CO<sub>2</sub> transport to and from active sites, a property typically associated with permanently porous materials featuring large surface areas. Here, we present hydrophobic organic crystals of alkylated monoethanolamine that, despite their nonporous nature, undergo a rapid and reversible solid-to-solid phase transition upon CO₂ uptake and release. Exposure to CO<sub>2</sub> triggers a thermodynamically favored structural rearrangement, enabling quantitative CO<sub>2</sub> capture and forming a stable carbamate, aided by intermolecular interactions involving the long side chains. This process is fully reversible under practical flue-gas CO<sub>2</sub> capture conditions (&gt;0.6% CO<sub>2</sub>, 0−100% relative humidity) and enables low-temperature desorption using CO<sub>2</sub> itself as a stripping gas (65 °C at 1 atm CO<sub>2</sub>). Structural analysis through in situ XRPD, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, electron diffraction, and Raman analysis confirms that these hydrophobic absorbents selectively uptake CO<sub>2</sub> to form an anhydrous ammonium carbamate pair in the solid state. The non-hygroscopic nature of these organic crystals is exemplified by a representative C10-MEA in the presence of CO<sub>2,</sub> resulting in a desorption process with a minimal temperature swing (Δ<i>T</i><sub>abs-des</sub> = 30 °C), offering an energy-efficient (&gt;1.2 GJ/t of captured CO₂) and economically viable alternative for carbon capture applications.</p>

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Nonporous hydrophobic organic crystals for carbon dioxide capture via chain-melting phase transition

  • Aleksa Petrović,
  • Rodrigo José da Silva Lima,
  • Gul Barg Hadaf,
  • Arianna Lanza,
  • Kristine Aalestrup,
  • Kathrine Linde Lyngbak Olesen,
  • Dennis Wilkens Juhl,
  • Niels Chr. Nielsen,
  • Adedeji Adebukola Adelodun,
  • Heloisa Nunes Bordallo,
  • Kim Daasbjerg,
  • Ji-Woong Lee

摘要

An efficient carbon capture and release system necessitates rapid CO2 transport to and from active sites, a property typically associated with permanently porous materials featuring large surface areas. Here, we present hydrophobic organic crystals of alkylated monoethanolamine that, despite their nonporous nature, undergo a rapid and reversible solid-to-solid phase transition upon CO₂ uptake and release. Exposure to CO2 triggers a thermodynamically favored structural rearrangement, enabling quantitative CO2 capture and forming a stable carbamate, aided by intermolecular interactions involving the long side chains. This process is fully reversible under practical flue-gas CO2 capture conditions (>0.6% CO2, 0−100% relative humidity) and enables low-temperature desorption using CO2 itself as a stripping gas (65 °C at 1 atm CO2). Structural analysis through in situ XRPD, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, electron diffraction, and Raman analysis confirms that these hydrophobic absorbents selectively uptake CO2 to form an anhydrous ammonium carbamate pair in the solid state. The non-hygroscopic nature of these organic crystals is exemplified by a representative C10-MEA in the presence of CO2, resulting in a desorption process with a minimal temperature swing (ΔTabs-des = 30 °C), offering an energy-efficient (>1.2 GJ/t of captured CO₂) and economically viable alternative for carbon capture applications.