<p>α-Amino acids are fundamental components of proteins and natural molecules, with non-natural variants highly valued in both academia and industry for their ability to tune chemical, physical, and pharmaceutical properties. Herein, we report a photoredox-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of optically active α-amino amides from readily available aldehydes, amines, and formamides. A dual catalytic system combining a chiral sodium phosphate with tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) under visible light enables this transformation. The process achieves high enantioselectivity and allows two-step conversion to free amino acids without significant racemization. Consequently, diverse, synthetically useful structures—including β-branched and α,β-diamino acid derivatives, glycosylated amino acids, isotopically labeled compounds (deuterium and <sup>15</sup><i>N</i>), and peptides—have been rapidly constructed. Flow chemistry further broadens substrate tolerance and eliminates prefunctionalization steps. Here, we show that leveraging TBADT-driven carbamoyl radical generation and chiral catalysis provides a practical route to diverse chiral scaffolds, thereby advancing peptide synthesis and drug discovery.</p>

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Modular assembly of chiral amino acid derivatives and peptides from commonly available feedstocks

  • Wei-Wei Ding,
  • Zhi-Yuan He,
  • Wan-Yu Wang,
  • Zhi-Yong Han,
  • Liu-Zhu Gong

摘要

α-Amino acids are fundamental components of proteins and natural molecules, with non-natural variants highly valued in both academia and industry for their ability to tune chemical, physical, and pharmaceutical properties. Herein, we report a photoredox-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of optically active α-amino amides from readily available aldehydes, amines, and formamides. A dual catalytic system combining a chiral sodium phosphate with tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) under visible light enables this transformation. The process achieves high enantioselectivity and allows two-step conversion to free amino acids without significant racemization. Consequently, diverse, synthetically useful structures—including β-branched and α,β-diamino acid derivatives, glycosylated amino acids, isotopically labeled compounds (deuterium and 15N), and peptides—have been rapidly constructed. Flow chemistry further broadens substrate tolerance and eliminates prefunctionalization steps. Here, we show that leveraging TBADT-driven carbamoyl radical generation and chiral catalysis provides a practical route to diverse chiral scaffolds, thereby advancing peptide synthesis and drug discovery.