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<p>In this study, we present the results of archaeogenetic investigations of Early Bronze Age individuals from Lower Austria, specifically associated with the Únětice and Unterwölbling cultural groups. Through analysing newly generated genome-wide data of 129 individuals, we explore the social structure and genetic relationships within and between these communities. Our results reveal a predominantly patrilocal society with non-strict female exogamic practices. Additionally, Identity-by-Descent analysis detects long-distance genetic connections, emphasizing the complex network of interactions in Central Europe during this period. Despite shared social dynamics, notable genetic distinctions emerge between the Únětice and Unterwölbling groups. These insights contribute to our understanding of Bronze Age population interconnections and call for a nuanced interpretation of social dynamics in this historical context.</p>

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Tracing social mechanisms and interregional connections in Early Bronze Age Societies in Lower Austria

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年12月31日

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  • Anja Furtwängler,
  • Katharina Rebay-Salisbury,
  • Gunnar U. Neumann,
  • Fabian Kanz,
  • Harald Ringbauer,
  • Raffaela Angelina Bianco,
  • Tanja Schmidt,
  • Lena Semerau,
  • Rita Radzevičiūtė,
  • Rodrigo Barquera,
  • Nadin Rohland,
  • Kristin Stewardson,
  • J. Noah Workman,
  • Elizabeth Curtis,
  • Fatma Zalzala,
  • Kim Callan,
  • Lora Iliev,
  • Lijun Qiu,
  • Olivia Cheronet,
  • Anna Wagner,
  • Guillermo Bravo Morante,
  • Michaela Spannagel,
  • Maria Teschler-Nicola,
  • Friederike Novotny,
  • Domnika Verdianu,
  • Ron Pinhasi,
  • David Reich,
  • Johannes Krause,
  • Philipp W. Stockhammer,
  • Alissa Mittnik

摘要

In this study, we present the results of archaeogenetic investigations of Early Bronze Age individuals from Lower Austria, specifically associated with the Únětice and Unterwölbling cultural groups. Through analysing newly generated genome-wide data of 129 individuals, we explore the social structure and genetic relationships within and between these communities. Our results reveal a predominantly patrilocal society with non-strict female exogamic practices. Additionally, Identity-by-Descent analysis detects long-distance genetic connections, emphasizing the complex network of interactions in Central Europe during this period. Despite shared social dynamics, notable genetic distinctions emerge between the Únětice and Unterwölbling groups. These insights contribute to our understanding of Bronze Age population interconnections and call for a nuanced interpretation of social dynamics in this historical context.