<p>Single photon emitters (SPEs) hosted by the wide bandgap semiconductors have the great potential to enable quantum applications at room temperature. Recently, many defect-based SPEs have been discovered in various wide bandgap materials, such as diamond, AlN, SiC, h-BN, GaN and ZnO. Beta-phase gallium oxide (β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) is an emerging ultrawide bandgap semiconductor with promising electronic and optoelectronic properties, however, there has been no report on single-photon emission from β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> to date. Herein, we present the demonstration of room-temperature photostable single-photon emission from β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. We find that the SPEs can be found in a variety of β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> including homoepitaxial and heteroepitaxial β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> films and commercially available β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> wafers. The observed emitters have excellent photophysical characteristics including high purity, high brightness, and linear polarization. First-principles calculations predict that a localized neutral divacancy defect, generated by plasma treatment and activated by annealing, is responsible for the SPEs in β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The high-performance room-temperature SPEs embedded in a technologically mature semiconductor are promising for on-chip scalable integrated devices and quantum technologies.</p>

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Room-temperature single-photon emission from β-Ga2O3

  • Yiming Shi,
  • Zhengchang Xia,
  • Junhua Meng,
  • Libin Zeng,
  • Ji Jiang,
  • Zhouxin Li,
  • Aoxing Wang,
  • Huabo Yang,
  • Zhigang Yin,
  • Xingwang Zhang

摘要

Single photon emitters (SPEs) hosted by the wide bandgap semiconductors have the great potential to enable quantum applications at room temperature. Recently, many defect-based SPEs have been discovered in various wide bandgap materials, such as diamond, AlN, SiC, h-BN, GaN and ZnO. Beta-phase gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) is an emerging ultrawide bandgap semiconductor with promising electronic and optoelectronic properties, however, there has been no report on single-photon emission from β-Ga2O3 to date. Herein, we present the demonstration of room-temperature photostable single-photon emission from β-Ga2O3. We find that the SPEs can be found in a variety of β-Ga2O3 including homoepitaxial and heteroepitaxial β-Ga2O3 films and commercially available β-Ga2O3 wafers. The observed emitters have excellent photophysical characteristics including high purity, high brightness, and linear polarization. First-principles calculations predict that a localized neutral divacancy defect, generated by plasma treatment and activated by annealing, is responsible for the SPEs in β-Ga2O3. The high-performance room-temperature SPEs embedded in a technologically mature semiconductor are promising for on-chip scalable integrated devices and quantum technologies.