<p>Developing an energy-efficient process to convert chemically inert CO<sub>2</sub> to methanol is of great significance in sustainable chemistry. Herein, we report an indirect pathway for methanol synthesis below 100 °C, utilizing CO<sub>2</sub>-derived dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a bridging molecule. By engineering oxygen vacancies in In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, we construct a Lewis acidic combination of In<sub>5</sub> sites and In<sub>4</sub>…In<sub>4 ּ</sub>pairs that efficiently activate H<sub>2</sub> and DMC, respectively. The spatial intimacy of In<sub>5</sub> and In<sub>4</sub>…In<sub>4</sub> enables efficient transfer of generated *H, achieving a methanol generation rate of 31.6 mmol <sub>ּ</sub>g<sub>cat</sub><sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> with &gt;99.99% selectivity at 100 °C. Integrating DMC synthesis from CO<sub>2</sub> with subsequent hydrogenation in a single reactor via alternating feedstreams from CO<sub>2</sub> to H<sub>2</sub>, the optimized In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts yield a methanol production rate of 5.2 mmol <sub>ּ</sub>g<sub>cat</sub><sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> at 100 °C, outperforming the performance of previous catalysts through direct CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation even at temperatures over 200 °C.</p>

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Indirect methanol synthesis from CO2 through high-efficient dimethyl carbonate hydrogenation as a bridge below 100°C

  • You Wang,
  • Jiyun Ren,
  • Yunxia Liu,
  • Qing Guo,
  • Xin Zhou,
  • Wenjie Guo,
  • Yongquan Qu,
  • Sai Zhang

摘要

Developing an energy-efficient process to convert chemically inert CO2 to methanol is of great significance in sustainable chemistry. Herein, we report an indirect pathway for methanol synthesis below 100 °C, utilizing CO2-derived dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a bridging molecule. By engineering oxygen vacancies in In2O3, we construct a Lewis acidic combination of In5 sites and In4…In4 ּpairs that efficiently activate H2 and DMC, respectively. The spatial intimacy of In5 and In4…In4 enables efficient transfer of generated *H, achieving a methanol generation rate of 31.6 mmol ּgcat-1 h-1 with >99.99% selectivity at 100 °C. Integrating DMC synthesis from CO2 with subsequent hydrogenation in a single reactor via alternating feedstreams from CO2 to H2, the optimized In2O3 catalysts yield a methanol production rate of 5.2 mmol ּgcat-1 h-1 at 100 °C, outperforming the performance of previous catalysts through direct CO2 hydrogenation even at temperatures over 200 °C.