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<p>Basement membranes are thin and dense proteinaceous layers that surround tissues to maintain their structure. With age, chronic inflammation typically stiffens this basement membrane through a phenomenon called fibrosis, which is reflected by increasing levels of the basement membrane’s main structural component, type IV collagen (COL IV). Tissue fibrosis and elevated Notch signalling are two co-occurring hallmarks of many inflammation-linked diseases, including cancer, but their in vivo relationship has not been clearly defined. Here we show that EMB-9/COL IV accumulation around the <i>C. elegans</i> germline stem cell niche promotes GLP-1/Notch receptor activation in germline stem cells. Moreover, we find that contrasting with previous beliefs, reducing GLP-1/Notch activity in vivo leads to a generalized dramatic increase in EMB-9/COL IV levels, and thereby promotes fibrosis. The generalized fibrosis that comes along with inflammaging may therefore act as a root cause for cancer by promoting Notch signalling, and perhaps other ligand-receptor interactions.</p>

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Niche-associated Type IV collagen promotes GLP-1/Notch receptor activation in the C. elegans germline

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月23日

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  • Pier-Olivier Martel,
  • Rustelle Janse van Vuuren,
  • Julia Degrémont,
  • Sarah Turmel-Couture,
  • Armi M. Chaudhari,
  • Eden Dologuele,
  • Lucie Beaulieu,
  • Alexandre Clouet,
  • Patrick Narbonne

摘要

Basement membranes are thin and dense proteinaceous layers that surround tissues to maintain their structure. With age, chronic inflammation typically stiffens this basement membrane through a phenomenon called fibrosis, which is reflected by increasing levels of the basement membrane’s main structural component, type IV collagen (COL IV). Tissue fibrosis and elevated Notch signalling are two co-occurring hallmarks of many inflammation-linked diseases, including cancer, but their in vivo relationship has not been clearly defined. Here we show that EMB-9/COL IV accumulation around the C. elegans germline stem cell niche promotes GLP-1/Notch receptor activation in germline stem cells. Moreover, we find that contrasting with previous beliefs, reducing GLP-1/Notch activity in vivo leads to a generalized dramatic increase in EMB-9/COL IV levels, and thereby promotes fibrosis. The generalized fibrosis that comes along with inflammaging may therefore act as a root cause for cancer by promoting Notch signalling, and perhaps other ligand-receptor interactions.