<p>Electrochemical C-N coupling of CO<sub>2</sub> with nitrogenous sources (e.g., N<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>) provides a promising method for urea production, whereas the current electrochemical methods are limited by low conversion efficiency or reliance on fossil fuel-derived NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> feedstock. Here, we develop a plasma-electrocatalytic route for urea synthesis from ambient air and CO<sub>2</sub>, which starts with plasma-assisted air activation to generate reactive NO<sub>x</sub><sup>−</sup> (92.1% NO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>), followed by electrocatalytic co-reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> + NO<sub>x</sub><sup>−</sup> to urea. By using a single-atom Ru<sub>1</sub>/CuO<sub>x</sub> catalyst in double chamber membrane electrode assembly, we achieve a urea yield rate of 106.9 mmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> and a Faradaic efficiency of 86.7%. This plasma-electrocatalytic route demonstrates a paradigm-shifting strategy for revolutionizing urea synthesis, making a great leap toward decarbonized nitrogen economy.</p>

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Plasma-electrocatalytic synthesis of urea from air and CO2

  • Zeyi Sun,
  • Rui Niu,
  • Shiyao Shang,
  • Yali Guo,
  • Hu Zhang,
  • Xijun Liu,
  • Libang Feng,
  • Ke Chu

摘要

Electrochemical C-N coupling of CO2 with nitrogenous sources (e.g., N2, NO3) provides a promising method for urea production, whereas the current electrochemical methods are limited by low conversion efficiency or reliance on fossil fuel-derived NO3 feedstock. Here, we develop a plasma-electrocatalytic route for urea synthesis from ambient air and CO2, which starts with plasma-assisted air activation to generate reactive NOx (92.1% NO2), followed by electrocatalytic co-reduction of CO2 + NOx to urea. By using a single-atom Ru1/CuOx catalyst in double chamber membrane electrode assembly, we achieve a urea yield rate of 106.9 mmol h−1 gcat−1 and a Faradaic efficiency of 86.7%. This plasma-electrocatalytic route demonstrates a paradigm-shifting strategy for revolutionizing urea synthesis, making a great leap toward decarbonized nitrogen economy.