<p>The molecular carbon allotropes have an enduring attraction to chemists and physicists for their elusive structures and extraordinary properties. Cyclo[16]carbon has been produced on the surface and is well characterized, while it is interesting that molecular carbon allotrope, like C<sub>16</sub>, referring to molecules composed of 16 carbon atoms, presents a fascinating realm of isomeric possibilities. Except for cyclo[16]carbon, C<sub>16</sub> isomers with other structures have been predicted only by theory. Here, we report the synthesis and structural characterization of a graphene-shaped isomer, i.e., C<sub>16</sub> flake on a bilayer NaCl surface grown on Au(111), using an atom-manipulation strategy by eliminating chlorine from a fully chlorinated pyrene molecule, C<sub>16</sub>Cl<sub>10</sub>. The <i>sp</i>- and <i>sp</i><sup>2</sup>-hybridized structure of C<sub>16</sub> flake is well characterized by bond-resolved atomic force microscopy. Theoretical calculations reveal an open-shell singlet ground state of C<sub>16</sub> flake.</p>

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An sp-sp2-hybridized molecular carbon allotrope C16 flake

  • Wenze Gao,
  • Wei Zheng,
  • Luye Sun,
  • Faming Kang,
  • Zheng Zhou,
  • Wei Xu

摘要

The molecular carbon allotropes have an enduring attraction to chemists and physicists for their elusive structures and extraordinary properties. Cyclo[16]carbon has been produced on the surface and is well characterized, while it is interesting that molecular carbon allotrope, like C16, referring to molecules composed of 16 carbon atoms, presents a fascinating realm of isomeric possibilities. Except for cyclo[16]carbon, C16 isomers with other structures have been predicted only by theory. Here, we report the synthesis and structural characterization of a graphene-shaped isomer, i.e., C16 flake on a bilayer NaCl surface grown on Au(111), using an atom-manipulation strategy by eliminating chlorine from a fully chlorinated pyrene molecule, C16Cl10. The sp- and sp2-hybridized structure of C16 flake is well characterized by bond-resolved atomic force microscopy. Theoretical calculations reveal an open-shell singlet ground state of C16 flake.