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<p>Genetically identical bacterial cells often exhibit heterogeneous responses to antibiotics − some survive, others die. Here, we show that this heterogeneity propagates across generations to give rise to phenotypic resistance. Using real-time single-cell tracking, we exposed <i>Escherichia coli</i> to the β-lactam cefsulodin at its clinical breakpoint concentration and analyzed cell fate within genealogical trees statistically. Cell survival was strongly correlated among family members, driving the selective enrichment of robust lineages within an otherwise susceptible population. Our genealogical population model identified heritable phenotypic resistance as a key factor underlying this enrichment, which was validated experimentally. Comparing enrichment dynamics between the wild-type and a <i>tolC</i> knock-out strain, deficient in multidrug efflux, uncovered nuanced changes that increased the intergenerational memory of phenotypic resistance. Our findings provide evidence for heritable phenotypic resistance and demonstrate how its propagation through cell-to-cell heterogeneity enables the survival of minority cells within isogenic populations.</p>

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Lineage-dependent variations in single-cell antibiotic susceptibility reveal the selective inheritance of phenotypic resistance in bacteria

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年5月19日

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  • Wesley Stine,
  • Tatsuya Akiyama,
  • David Weiss,
  • Minsu Kim

摘要

Genetically identical bacterial cells often exhibit heterogeneous responses to antibiotics − some survive, others die. Here, we show that this heterogeneity propagates across generations to give rise to phenotypic resistance. Using real-time single-cell tracking, we exposed Escherichia coli to the β-lactam cefsulodin at its clinical breakpoint concentration and analyzed cell fate within genealogical trees statistically. Cell survival was strongly correlated among family members, driving the selective enrichment of robust lineages within an otherwise susceptible population. Our genealogical population model identified heritable phenotypic resistance as a key factor underlying this enrichment, which was validated experimentally. Comparing enrichment dynamics between the wild-type and a tolC knock-out strain, deficient in multidrug efflux, uncovered nuanced changes that increased the intergenerational memory of phenotypic resistance. Our findings provide evidence for heritable phenotypic resistance and demonstrate how its propagation through cell-to-cell heterogeneity enables the survival of minority cells within isogenic populations.