<p>Carboxylation with CO<sub>2</sub> offers an attractive and sustainable access to valuable carboxylic acids. Among these methods, direct C−H carboxylation of terminal alkynes with CO<sub>2</sub> has attracted much attention for one-carbon homologation of alkynes, enabling rapid synthesis of propiolic acids. In contrast, the multi-carbons homologation of alkynes with CO<sub>2</sub> to construct important non-conjugated alkynyl-containing acids has not been reported. Herein, we present alkynylcarboxylation of alkenes with CO<sub>2</sub> via photoredox and copper dual catalysis. This protocol provides a direct and practical method to form valuable non-conjugated alkynyl acids from readily available alkynes, alkenes and CO<sub>2</sub>. Additionally, this approach also features mild (room temperature, 1 atm of CO<sub>2</sub>) and redox-neutral conditions, high atom and step economy, good functional group tolerance, and high selectivities. Moreover, diverse transformations of the β-alkynyl acid products and the rapid synthesis of bioactive molecule (GPR40/FFA1 agonist) further illustrate the synthetic utility of this methodology.</p>

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Metallaphotoredox-catalyzed alkynylcarboxylation of alkenes with CO2 and alkynes for expedient access to β-alkynyl acids

  • Jin-Cheng Xu,
  • Jun-Ping Yue,
  • Min Pan,
  • Yi-Chi Chen,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Xi Zhou,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Jian-Heng Ye,
  • Da-Gang Yu

摘要

Carboxylation with CO2 offers an attractive and sustainable access to valuable carboxylic acids. Among these methods, direct C−H carboxylation of terminal alkynes with CO2 has attracted much attention for one-carbon homologation of alkynes, enabling rapid synthesis of propiolic acids. In contrast, the multi-carbons homologation of alkynes with CO2 to construct important non-conjugated alkynyl-containing acids has not been reported. Herein, we present alkynylcarboxylation of alkenes with CO2 via photoredox and copper dual catalysis. This protocol provides a direct and practical method to form valuable non-conjugated alkynyl acids from readily available alkynes, alkenes and CO2. Additionally, this approach also features mild (room temperature, 1 atm of CO2) and redox-neutral conditions, high atom and step economy, good functional group tolerance, and high selectivities. Moreover, diverse transformations of the β-alkynyl acid products and the rapid synthesis of bioactive molecule (GPR40/FFA1 agonist) further illustrate the synthetic utility of this methodology.