PRMT6 acts as a pro-angiogenic factor in colorectal cancer
摘要
The progression of colorectal cancer (CRC) is highly dependent on tumor angiogenesis, a process primarily regulated by hypoxia-inducible factor HIF-1α. This study focuses on the mechanistic role of protein arginine methyltransferase 6 (PRMT6) in CRC angiogenesis and reveals that PRMT6 is significantly overexpressed in CRC tissues, stabilizing HIF-1α via the autophagy-lysosome pathway. Specifically, PRMT6 catalyzes the asymmetric dimethylation of HIF-1α at arginine 463, which disrupts its interaction with the autophagy-related protein TAX1BP1, thereby preventing its degradation. In vivo experiments demonstrate that PRMT6 silencing reduces HIF-1α stability, decreases vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) expression, and markedly suppresses tumor angiogenesis and growth. This study identifies the PRMT6-HIF-1α axis as a novel therapeutic target for CRC and suggests that targeting this pathway may facilitate the development of precision anti-angiogenic therapies.