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<p>Peroxisomes are dynamic organelles essential for lipid metabolism, oxidative balance, and cellular stress responses. Their dysfunction contributes to various diseases, including metabolic and neurodegenerative disorders. Selective autophagy, or pexophagy, preserves peroxisomal quality by removing damaged or excess peroxisomes. Here, we propose a novel ATM-PINK1-STUB1-ABCD3-SQSTM1 signaling cascade that orchestrates pexophagy in response to peroxisomal impairment. Through siRNA screening, we find that PINK1 is a key regulator of pexophagy induced by PEX13 depletion. PINK1 phosphorylates STUB1, enhancing its E3 ligase activity to ubiquitinate ABCD3, which in turn recruits SQSTM1 for peroxisomal degradation. We further identify that ATM activates PINK1 under peroxisomal stress, linking cellular stress signaling to organelle quality control. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying peroxisome turnover and may have implications for therapeutic strategies targeting diseases related to peroxisomal dysfunction.</p>

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PINK1 and STUB1 pathway orchestrates peroxisomal selective autophagy by PEX13 depletion

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年4月2日

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  • Doo Sin Jo,
  • Na Yeon Park,
  • Ae-Kyeong Kim,
  • Sunhoe Bang,
  • Yong Hwan Kim,
  • Ji-Eun Bae,
  • Kyunghee Noh,
  • Jeong-Hoon Kim,
  • Min Jae Lee,
  • Seong-Kyu Choe,
  • Peter K. Kim,
  • Jongkyeong Chung,
  • Kyu-Sun Lee,
  • Dong-Hyung Cho

摘要

Peroxisomes are dynamic organelles essential for lipid metabolism, oxidative balance, and cellular stress responses. Their dysfunction contributes to various diseases, including metabolic and neurodegenerative disorders. Selective autophagy, or pexophagy, preserves peroxisomal quality by removing damaged or excess peroxisomes. Here, we propose a novel ATM-PINK1-STUB1-ABCD3-SQSTM1 signaling cascade that orchestrates pexophagy in response to peroxisomal impairment. Through siRNA screening, we find that PINK1 is a key regulator of pexophagy induced by PEX13 depletion. PINK1 phosphorylates STUB1, enhancing its E3 ligase activity to ubiquitinate ABCD3, which in turn recruits SQSTM1 for peroxisomal degradation. We further identify that ATM activates PINK1 under peroxisomal stress, linking cellular stress signaling to organelle quality control. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying peroxisome turnover and may have implications for therapeutic strategies targeting diseases related to peroxisomal dysfunction.