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<p><b>Objective</b> This literature review investigates how domestic abuse (DA) impacts women's oral health, focusing on oral hygiene, the prevalence of oral diseases including periodontal disease, and barriers to dental care. It also highlights the role of dental therapists in addressing these challenges.</p><p><b>Methodology</b> Six research studies were analysed to explore the connection between oral health and domestic abuse: three cohort studies, two systematic reviews, and one cross-sectional study. A PICO framework was used to guide a systematic search of papers across several databases to determine inclusion and exclusion criteria.</p><p><b>Results</b> According to the evaluated research findings, DA impacts negatively on women's oral health outcomes. DA victims may present with traumatic dental injuries, poor oral hygiene habits, and higher rates of periodontal disease. Along with a lack of social support and fear of retaliation, they also confront severe financial limitations that frequently keep them from accessing dental care.</p><p><b>Conclusion</b> The review underscores the importance of training dental professionals to recognise the signs of domestic abuse and provide appropriate care and support. Improving the general and oral health of victims of domestic abuse requires regular dental examinations and a trauma-informed approach to care.</p>

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Domestic abuse and oral health in women

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年4月17日

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  • Yvonne Crichton

摘要

Objective This literature review investigates how domestic abuse (DA) impacts women's oral health, focusing on oral hygiene, the prevalence of oral diseases including periodontal disease, and barriers to dental care. It also highlights the role of dental therapists in addressing these challenges.

Methodology Six research studies were analysed to explore the connection between oral health and domestic abuse: three cohort studies, two systematic reviews, and one cross-sectional study. A PICO framework was used to guide a systematic search of papers across several databases to determine inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results According to the evaluated research findings, DA impacts negatively on women's oral health outcomes. DA victims may present with traumatic dental injuries, poor oral hygiene habits, and higher rates of periodontal disease. Along with a lack of social support and fear of retaliation, they also confront severe financial limitations that frequently keep them from accessing dental care.

Conclusion The review underscores the importance of training dental professionals to recognise the signs of domestic abuse and provide appropriate care and support. Improving the general and oral health of victims of domestic abuse requires regular dental examinations and a trauma-informed approach to care.