Intramedullary injection of polymerized laminin in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: a first-in-human pilot study
摘要
Investigator-initiated, single-arm, first-in-human pilot study.
ObjectivesTo evaluate the safety and feasibility of intramedullary administration of polymerized laminin in individuals with acute complete spinal cord injury (SCI).
SettingPublic and private hospitals in Brazil.
MethodsEight patients with acute traumatic SCI classified as AIS A (C4–T12) were enrolled within days after injury (mean 2.3 days). Polymerized laminin was administered as a single intramedullary dose (1 µg/kg; total 55–80 µg). Patients were followed for 12 months using standardized neurological, laboratory, and neurophysiological assessments.
ResultsIntramedullary administration was uneventful in all cases. No neurological deterioration or serious adverse events attributable to the intervention were observed. Mild laboratory abnormalities were transient and not associated with hepatic or renal toxicity. Three participants died during follow-up. Deaths were reviewed by the Brazilian National Research Ethics Commission (CONEP) and an external clinical consultant, and were not considered related to the intervention. Neurological improvement of at least two AIS grades was observed in six participants, including one who died after progressing to AIS C. Improvements in motor and/or somatosensory evoked potentials were observed in three patients.
ConclusionsIntramedullary administration of polymerized laminin was uneventful and appeared to be safe in this small and heterogeneous cohort. Although the study design does not allow conclusions regarding efficacy, it provides proof-of-concept for this therapeutic approach and justifies further evaluation in controlled clinical studies. The study was initiated in December 2016, prior to current requirements for prospective trial registration.