<p>High-risk biochemical recurrence (BCR) definition varies across clinical studies/practice guidelines. We evaluated metastasis-free survival (MFS) by blinded, independent, central review and safety in EMBARK (NCT02319837) patients defined as high-risk BCR per European Association of Urology (EAU) criteria. Patients post-radical prostatectomy (prostatic-specific antigen doubling time ≤9 months) or post-radiation therapy with a Gleason score &gt; 7, were considered EAU high-risk. MFS improved with enzalutamide + leuprolide (HR 0.37, 95% CI 0.25‒0.57) and enzalutamide monotherapy (HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.39‒0.83) versus leuprolide alone. MFS and safety for enzalutamide ± leuprolide versus leuprolide alone were similar in EMBARK patients with EAU-consistent or protocol-defined high-risk BCR. Clinical trial registration number: NCT02319837.</p>

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Enzalutamide in patients with high-risk biochemically recurrent prostate cancer according to the European Association of Urology definition: a post hoc analysis of EMBARK

  • Ugo De Giorgi,
  • Stephen J. Freedland,
  • Antti Rannikko,
  • Miguel Ramirez-Backhaus,
  • Arnauld Villers,
  • Jamal Tarazi,
  • Yiyun Tang,
  • Gabriel P. Haas,
  • Matt Rosales,
  • Neal D. Shore

摘要

High-risk biochemical recurrence (BCR) definition varies across clinical studies/practice guidelines. We evaluated metastasis-free survival (MFS) by blinded, independent, central review and safety in EMBARK (NCT02319837) patients defined as high-risk BCR per European Association of Urology (EAU) criteria. Patients post-radical prostatectomy (prostatic-specific antigen doubling time ≤9 months) or post-radiation therapy with a Gleason score > 7, were considered EAU high-risk. MFS improved with enzalutamide + leuprolide (HR 0.37, 95% CI 0.25‒0.57) and enzalutamide monotherapy (HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.39‒0.83) versus leuprolide alone. MFS and safety for enzalutamide ± leuprolide versus leuprolide alone were similar in EMBARK patients with EAU-consistent or protocol-defined high-risk BCR. Clinical trial registration number: NCT02319837.