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<p>This study adopts the Geography-Territory-Construction perspective to deconstruct the topographical and hydrological siting characteristics of 220 Miao traditional villages (MTVs) in Southeast Guizhou. Using geographic information analysis, we map distribution patterns and propose spatial narrative strategies. Key findings show: (1) MTV sites favor higher elevations while maintaining a certain distance from main streams (Geography), areas with high relief and dense rivers (Territory), and slopes not adjacent to water sources (Construction), with geographic features showing strong autocorrelation. (2) MTV locations strongly correlate with favorable residential and cultural ecological environments, increasingly so over time, while maintaining a dynamic balance with mainstream society. These drivers are shaped by regional autonomy (Yuan), population/military shifts (Ming), and ethnic integration (Qing). Comparative analysis with local Dong villages confirms Miao-specific mountain-water preferences. (3) Corresponding planning strategies for cultural tourism integration are proposed: regional planning (Geography), landscape configuration (Territory), and feature expression (Construction).</p>

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Deconstructing the topographical and hydrological siting mechanism of Miao village from the perspectives of Geography-Territory-Construction

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年5月15日

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  • Guanglei Yang,
  • Xiaofeng Li

摘要

This study adopts the Geography-Territory-Construction perspective to deconstruct the topographical and hydrological siting characteristics of 220 Miao traditional villages (MTVs) in Southeast Guizhou. Using geographic information analysis, we map distribution patterns and propose spatial narrative strategies. Key findings show: (1) MTV sites favor higher elevations while maintaining a certain distance from main streams (Geography), areas with high relief and dense rivers (Territory), and slopes not adjacent to water sources (Construction), with geographic features showing strong autocorrelation. (2) MTV locations strongly correlate with favorable residential and cultural ecological environments, increasingly so over time, while maintaining a dynamic balance with mainstream society. These drivers are shaped by regional autonomy (Yuan), population/military shifts (Ming), and ethnic integration (Qing). Comparative analysis with local Dong villages confirms Miao-specific mountain-water preferences. (3) Corresponding planning strategies for cultural tourism integration are proposed: regional planning (Geography), landscape configuration (Territory), and feature expression (Construction).