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<p>The Mediterranean region, distinguished by its cultural heritage and industrialization, suffers from significant pollution levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) due to frequent petroleum-related activities such as petroleum extraction and consumption. Being dominant pollutants, PAHs cause significant deterioration of historic buildings and materials. This review comprehensively explores PAH-induced heritage deterioration, especially PAH-induced microbial deterioration, and explores current solutions and future perspectives for cultural heritage preservation.</p>

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A review of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-induced microbial deterioration of mediterranean heritage and conservation strategies

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月23日

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  • Mostafa T. Younis,
  • Farah O. Alzehery,
  • Jana Moussa,
  • Nada G. Ahmed,
  • Nada M. El Shabrawy,
  • Rehab M. Hafez,
  • Aya A. Mostafa

摘要

The Mediterranean region, distinguished by its cultural heritage and industrialization, suffers from significant pollution levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) due to frequent petroleum-related activities such as petroleum extraction and consumption. Being dominant pollutants, PAHs cause significant deterioration of historic buildings and materials. This review comprehensively explores PAH-induced heritage deterioration, especially PAH-induced microbial deterioration, and explores current solutions and future perspectives for cultural heritage preservation.