<p>By extending export controls to quantum hardware, cryogenic systems, and advanced semiconductors, the EU has opened a major new front in the “Chip Wars,” with direct consequences for how next-generation quantum computers are developed, shared, and scaled across global research and industry. These measures are poised to reshape collaborations, procurement, and innovation pathways throughout the quantum computing research ecosystem.</p>

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Implications of EU 2025 dual use regulation for quantum technology innovation

  • Peter Alexander Earls Davis,
  • Mateo Aboy,
  • Timo Minssen

摘要

By extending export controls to quantum hardware, cryogenic systems, and advanced semiconductors, the EU has opened a major new front in the “Chip Wars,” with direct consequences for how next-generation quantum computers are developed, shared, and scaled across global research and industry. These measures are poised to reshape collaborations, procurement, and innovation pathways throughout the quantum computing research ecosystem.