<p>Let <i>G</i> be a group and <i>H</i> be a subgroup of <i>G</i>. <i>H</i> is called a power subgroup of <i>G</i> if there exists a non-negative integer <i>m</i> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="44426_2025_13_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="64" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H=G^m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>G</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="44426_2025_13_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="145" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(G^m:=\langle g^m:g\in G\rangle \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>G</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟨</mo> <msup> <mi>g</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mo>:</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟩</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. A subgroup that is not a power subgroup is a non-power subgroup. Let <i>nps</i>(<i>G</i>) denote the number of non-power subgroups of <i>G</i>. In this paper, we establish the lower bounds of <i>nps</i>(<i>G</i>) for finite non-cyclic nilpotent groups.</p>

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Quantitative properties on non-power subgroups of finite groups

  • Jia Liu,
  • Wei Meng

摘要

Let G be a group and H be a subgroup of G. H is called a power subgroup of G if there exists a non-negative integer m such that \(H=G^m\) H = G m , where \(G^m:=\langle g^m:g\in G\rangle \) G m : = g m : g G . A subgroup that is not a power subgroup is a non-power subgroup. Let nps(G) denote the number of non-power subgroups of G. In this paper, we establish the lower bounds of nps(G) for finite non-cyclic nilpotent groups.