Seasonal Characteristics and Source Contributions Analysis of PM2.5 in Mountainous Cities
摘要
PM2.5 is an important component of haze, and an in-depth understanding of PM2.5 pollution characteristics and potential source areas is of great significance for the accurate prevention and control of PM2.5 pollution. Previous studies have mostly focused on heavy pollution periods or economically developed areas and neglecting the seasonal and regional characteristics of urban PM2.5 pollution in mountainous areas. Based on meteorological data and PM2.5 concentration data, this study analyses the characteristics of PM2.5 pollution in Linyi in different seasons and explores the regional sources of PM2.5. Cluster analysis using Euclidean distance was employed to detect the principal pathways for PM2.5 transport. To identify the most critical sources of PM2.5, both the WPSCF and WCWT methods were employed. The findings indicated a discernible improvement in PM2.5 contamination levels in Linyi in recent years. Linyi’s main sources of PM2.5 originates primarily from neighboring areas, including eastern Henan, northern Anhui and northern Shandong. Seasonal variations exist in the possible source regions contributing to the PM2.5 concentrations in Linyi. During spring and winter, there exists a multitude of potential source areas that substantially influence the concentrations of PM2.5. On the contrary, the number of potential source areas is restricted and their contribution to PM2.5 concentrations is relatively low in summer and autumn. The study will provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling PM2.5 pollution in mountainous city.
Graphical Abstract