An adaptive spectral physics-enabled network for Ginzburg-Landau dynamics
摘要
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a mesh-free paradigm for solving partial differential equations but struggle with stiff, multi-scale systems due to spectral bias in standard multilayer perceptron architectures. We introduce the Adaptive Spectral Physics-Enabled Network (ASPEN), integrating an adaptive spectral layer with learnable Fourier features that dynamically tunes its spectral basis during training to efficiently capture required frequency content. We demonstrate ASPEN on the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE), a canonical benchmark for nonlinear, stiff spatio-temporal dynamics. While standard PINNs catastrophically fail with non-physical oscillations, ASPEN successfully solves the CGLE with exceptional accuracy. The predicted solution is visually indistinguishable from high-resolution ground truth, achieving a median physics residual of