Personalized management of childhood ureterocele over six years by a single surgeon
摘要
Establishing a general approach to the treatment of ureterocele is quite challenging. The aim of this study is to evaluate the factors influencing the treatment and follow-up plan algorithm specific to pediatric patients diagnosed with ureterocele, and to question their clinical significance.
Patients and methodsPatients diagnosed with ureterocele and managed by a single surgeon were included in the retrospective descriptive study. Patients who were operated on in a tertiary children's hospital between 2017 and 2023 were included. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data, as well as details of surgeries performed, were obtained from medical records and analyzed.
ResultsA total of 11 children were included in the study, with 7 (63.6%) being female. The average age at presentation was noted. Complaints included hydronephrosis/hydroureteronephrosis (HN/HUN) in 11 patients, antenatal hydronephrosis in 6 patients, antenatal ureterocele in 2 patients, urinary tract infection (UTI) in 6 patients, and abdominal pain in 2 patients. Ureterocele was present on the right side in 5 patients, left side in 5 patients, and bilaterally in 1 patients. Duplex renal collecting system anomaly was observed in 8 patients. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) was detected in 3 patients. Scarring on static scintigraphy was present in 6 patients. Endoscopic intervention was performed in 6 patients, ureteroneocystostomy and ureterocele excision in 3 patients, upper pole heminephrectomy in 3 patients, and no procedure in 2 patients.
ConclusionOur study emphasizes the necessity of individualized treatment planning for each patient during the approach to ureterocele management, following detailed evaluations of treatment protocols.