Mehr Zeit für Medizin: Erfahrungen mit Advanced Practice Nurses in der hausärztlichen Versorgung – Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie
摘要
Due to demographic change, the age structure of general practitioners, and the shortage of physicians, general practices will face a variety of challenges in the coming years. These challenges include a high workload and the specific health-related care needs of chronically ill and multimorbid patients. Advanced practice nurses (APN) could help address these challenges.
ObjectiveThis study examines the experiences of general practitioners in rural areas with the use of APN for chronically ill and multimorbid patients.
Materials and methodsOne APN was deployed in each of nine general practices in rural areas of Rhineland–Palatinate. After a period of approximately 2.5 years, ten guided telephone interviews were conducted with the practice owners. The evaluation was based on the qualitative content analysis according to Mayring and Fenzl.
ResultsGeneral practitioners reported that the APN relieved their workload and that the patients were very satisfied. However, a legal framework and a financing strategy were lacking to firmly integrate the APN profession into the healthcare system.
ConclusionExperiences with APN are predominantly positive. Implementation hurdles are primarily encountered outside of the practitioners’ own practices.