Relieving the Over-Smoothing Problem using Graph Disentanglement with Latent Bottlenecks
摘要
Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have been widely adopted to learn structured data that denotes structural connections between entities. However, over-smoothing has become a common phenomenon in GCNs, resulting in node representations in different classes are indistinguishable. Inspired by recent works, graph disentanglement, which can learn disentangled latent factors behind the input data and generate latent representations corresponding to latent factors, is adopted to relieve over-smoothing. Although graph disentanglement is promising, it still faces some challenges. (1) How to obtain disentangled latent representations useful for both latent factors and downstream tasks? (2) How to enhance the diversity and independence of latent representations? In this paper, we propose a novel