Recent Advances in Biocompatible Dental Materials
摘要
Recent advancements in biocompatible dental materials have significantly addressed the limitations of traditional materials, thereby enhancing their compatibility with oral tissues and revolutionizing both restorative and preventive dentistry. The goal of this study is to shed light on the evolution of dental material science, with a focus on achieving a better balance between bioactivity, aesthetics, practicality, and adverse biological reactions. Modern dentistry relies on biocompatible materials due to their excellent osseointegration, antimicrobial properties, and resistance to wear and tear. Instances of these materials encompass titanium alloys, ceramics, and nanomaterials. Advancements in biocompatible dental materials have enhanced material quality through increased wear resistance, improved aesthetic outcomes, and heightened antibacterial effectiveness. Examples of innovative materials exhibiting remarkable durability and adaptability to environmental conditions include stimuli-responsive compounds and self-healing composites. Recent developments in biodegradable polymers and hydrogels have paved the way for creative approaches to tissue regeneration and temporary restoration techniques. In pursuit of both practical and aesthetic excellence, biomimetic techniques have been created to replicate the structure of natural teeth. Regenerating dental tissues and whole tooth structures through tissue engineering and 3D bioprinting holds promise for meeting patient-specific needs. Despite these advancements, problems, including cytotoxicity, material deterioration, and long-term stability issues, still exist and require further study. This study emphasizes the significance of sustainable practices in creating environmentally friendly dental treatments and examines the potential of AI and machine learning to improve material development. These advancements underscore a significant shift in the study of dental materials aimed at improving environmental sustainability, treatment efficacy, and patient results. To achieve comprehensive dental care solutions, future investigations must focus on addressing existing limitations, improving production capabilities, and integrating novel materials into clinical applications.