<p>We introduce Ces<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\grave{a}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mover accent="true"> <mi>a</mi> <mo>`</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>ro sequence space <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ces}(\Delta ^{(\alpha ;l)},\mathcal {F},p)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Ces</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> defined by the <i>l</i>-fractional difference operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta ^{(\alpha ;l)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and sequence of modulus functions <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {F}=(f_{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p=(p_{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a bounded sequence of positive real numbers, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>l</i> are real numbers. <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ces}(\Delta ^{(\alpha ;l)},\mathcal {F},p)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Ces</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> generalises the existing Ces<InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\grave{a}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mover accent="true"> <mi>a</mi> <mo>`</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>ro sequence spaces introduced by earlier authors. In this paper, we proved that <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ces}(\Delta ^{(\alpha ;l)},\mathcal {F},p)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Ces</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is complete paranormed space. Various inclusion relations are also obtained for this sequence space by taking two different sequences of modulus functions or two different bounded sequences of positive real numbers. In the last section, we determined inclusion relations for the sequence space <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ces}(\Delta ^{(\alpha ;l)},f^{\nu },p)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Ces</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f^{\nu }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> means <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\circ f\circ \cdots \circ f \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∘</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∘</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>∘</mo> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (<InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ν</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> times).</p>

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Ces\(\grave{a}\)ro sequence space defined by the l-fractional difference operator using sequence of Modulus functions

  • Durgesh Dongre,
  • Sudhanshu Kumar

摘要

We introduce Ces \(\grave{a}\) a ` ro sequence space \(\text {Ces}(\Delta ^{(\alpha ;l)},\mathcal {F},p)\) Ces ( Δ ( α ; l ) , F , p ) defined by the l-fractional difference operator \(\Delta ^{(\alpha ;l)}\) Δ ( α ; l ) and sequence of modulus functions \(\mathcal {F}=(f_{n})\) F = ( f n ) , where \(p=(p_{n})\) p = ( p n ) is a bounded sequence of positive real numbers, and \(\alpha \) α and l are real numbers. \(\text {Ces}(\Delta ^{(\alpha ;l)},\mathcal {F},p)\) Ces ( Δ ( α ; l ) , F , p ) generalises the existing Ces \(\grave{a}\) a ` ro sequence spaces introduced by earlier authors. In this paper, we proved that \(\text {Ces}(\Delta ^{(\alpha ;l)},\mathcal {F},p)\) Ces ( Δ ( α ; l ) , F , p ) is complete paranormed space. Various inclusion relations are also obtained for this sequence space by taking two different sequences of modulus functions or two different bounded sequences of positive real numbers. In the last section, we determined inclusion relations for the sequence space \(\text {Ces}(\Delta ^{(\alpha ;l)},f^{\nu },p)\) Ces ( Δ ( α ; l ) , f ν , p ) , where \(f^{\nu }\) f ν means \(f\circ f\circ \cdots \circ f \) f f f ( \(\nu \) ν times).