The effect of rural–urban linkages on rural livelihoods in Sebata, Oromia, Ethiopia
摘要
This study examines the association between rural–urban linkages and rural livelihoods in Sebata Sub-City and its surrounding rural areas. The primary objective is to investigate the relationship between rural and urban areas and their relation to livelihood outcomes. Data were collected from 341 households using a survey, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. Analysis with an Extended Linear Regression model shows a significant association between rural–urban linkage and rural livelihoods. Household income, livestock ownership, job availability, and age of household head were positively associated with livelihoods, while family size showed a negative association. These findings suggest that improving connectivity, supporting livestock management, expanding employment opportunities, and targeting household support could be important for strengthening rural–urban linkages and enhancing rural livelihoods in the study area.