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<p>Juvenile delinquency remains a persistent social issue with serious consequences. General Strain Theory (GST) identifies strain as a key factor in delinquent behavior, and recent extensions of GST emphasize the role of moderating influences such as social relationships. Yet, how these moderators operate within the GST framework remains underexplored. This study examines the moderating role of the parent–child relationship in the links between strain, negative emotions, and deviant behavior. Using data from 6,671 Korean youth, it explores how various sources of strain and the quality of the parent–child relationship influence both negative emotions and delinquency. Results indicate that strain significantly predicts both negative emotions and deviant behavior. A strong parent–child relationship moderates the effect of peer-related strain on negative emotions, suggesting a protective function. However, it does not moderate the link between negative emotions and delinquency. These findings underscore the vital role of supportive parental bonds in helping youth cope with strain, informing interventions to strengthen coping and prevent delinquency.</p>

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Role of Parent–Child Relationship on Stressors and Juvenile Delinquency

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年12月9日

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  • Hyunin Baek,
  • Sungil Han,
  • Selye Lee,
  • Hyunjung Cheon

摘要

Juvenile delinquency remains a persistent social issue with serious consequences. General Strain Theory (GST) identifies strain as a key factor in delinquent behavior, and recent extensions of GST emphasize the role of moderating influences such as social relationships. Yet, how these moderators operate within the GST framework remains underexplored. This study examines the moderating role of the parent–child relationship in the links between strain, negative emotions, and deviant behavior. Using data from 6,671 Korean youth, it explores how various sources of strain and the quality of the parent–child relationship influence both negative emotions and delinquency. Results indicate that strain significantly predicts both negative emotions and deviant behavior. A strong parent–child relationship moderates the effect of peer-related strain on negative emotions, suggesting a protective function. However, it does not moderate the link between negative emotions and delinquency. These findings underscore the vital role of supportive parental bonds in helping youth cope with strain, informing interventions to strengthen coping and prevent delinquency.