<p>Majuli island is nestled within the mighty Brahmaputra river in Assam, India. It is not only the world’s largest inhabited river island but also a treasure trove of tangible-intangible cultural heritage and traditional craftsmanship. One of the most vital aspects of craftsmanship on the Majuli island is its intricate heritage of a handmade pottery-making tradition. This research article delves into the rich tradition of pottery making and the diverse types of pots developed on the Majuli island, exploring their historical significance, cultural context, and technological evolution. Archaeological evidence is also studied to find the missing link in the handmade pottery-making tradition of Majuli island. Furthermore, it explores the indigenous knowledge and sustainable practices of women employed in the clay and fire tradition, emphasizing their resilience in the face of modernization and environmental challenges. By documenting and preserving this unique tangible heritage, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the culture and Indigenous Knowledge of Majuli island, highlighting the need for its conservation and promotion.</p>